Add more documentation comments

14 files changed, 56 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/forged/internal/database/database.go b/forged/internal/database/database.go
index a482624..b995adc 100644
--- a/forged/internal/database/database.go
+++ b/forged/internal/database/database.go
@@ -10,10 +10,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgxpool"
 )
 
+// Database is a wrapper around pgxpool.Pool to provide a common interface for
+// other packages in the forge.
 type Database struct {
 	*pgxpool.Pool
 }
 
+// Open opens a new database connection pool using the provided connection
+// string. It returns a Database instance and an error if any occurs.
+// It is run indefinitely in the background.
 func Open(connString string) (Database, error) {
 	db, err := pgxpool.New(context.Background(), connString)
 	return Database{db}, err
diff --git a/forged/internal/embed/embed.go b/forged/internal/embed/embed.go
index c9eeeb3..1f0dcdf 100644
--- a/forged/internal/embed/embed.go
+++ b/forged/internal/embed/embed.go
@@ -6,9 +6,15 @@ package embed
 
 import "embed"
 
+// Source contains the licenses and source tarballs collected at build time.
+// It is intended to be served to the user.
+//
 //go:embed LICENSE* source.tar.gz
 var Source embed.FS
 
+// Resources contains the templates and static files used by the web interface,
+// as well as the git backend daemon and the hookc helper.
+//
 //go:embed forged/templates/* forged/static/*
 //go:embed hookc/hookc git2d/git2d
 var Resources embed.FS
diff --git a/forged/internal/git2c/client.go b/forged/internal/git2c/client.go
index d178c47..82454d1 100644
--- a/forged/internal/git2c/client.go
+++ b/forged/internal/git2c/client.go
@@ -11,13 +11,15 @@ import (
 	"git.sr.ht/~sircmpwn/go-bare"
 )
 
+// Client represents a connection to the git2d backend daemon.
 type Client struct {
-	SocketPath string
+	socketPath string
 	conn       net.Conn
 	writer     *bare.Writer
 	reader     *bare.Reader
 }
 
+// NewClient establishes a connection to a git2d socket and returns a new Client.
 func NewClient(socketPath string) (*Client, error) {
 	conn, err := net.Dial("unix", socketPath)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -28,13 +30,14 @@ func NewClient(socketPath string) (*Client, error) {
 	reader := bare.NewReader(conn)
 
 	return &Client{
-		SocketPath: socketPath,
+		socketPath: socketPath,
 		conn:       conn,
 		writer:     writer,
 		reader:     reader,
 	}, nil
 }
 
+// Close terminates the underlying socket connection.
 func (c *Client) Close() error {
 	if c.conn != nil {
 		return c.conn.Close()
diff --git a/forged/internal/git2c/cmd_index.go b/forged/internal/git2c/cmd_index.go
index a705a63..8862b2c 100644
--- a/forged/internal/git2c/cmd_index.go
+++ b/forged/internal/git2c/cmd_index.go
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import (
 	"io"
 )
 
+// CmdIndex requests a repository index from git2d and returns the list of commits
+// and the contents of a README file if available.
 func (c *Client) CmdIndex(repoPath string) ([]Commit, *FilenameContents, error) {
 	if err := c.writer.WriteData([]byte(repoPath)); err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("sending repo path failed: %w", err)
diff --git a/forged/internal/git2c/cmd_treeraw.go b/forged/internal/git2c/cmd_treeraw.go
index c93480a..492cb84 100644
--- a/forged/internal/git2c/cmd_treeraw.go
+++ b/forged/internal/git2c/cmd_treeraw.go
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"io"
 )
 
+// CmdTreeRaw queries git2d for a tree or blob object at the given path within the repository.
+// It returns either a directory listing or the contents of a file.
 func (c *Client) CmdTreeRaw(repoPath, pathSpec string) ([]TreeEntry, string, error) {
 	if err := c.writer.WriteData([]byte(repoPath)); err != nil {
 		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("sending repo path failed: %w", err)
diff --git a/forged/internal/git2c/git_types.go b/forged/internal/git2c/git_types.go
index da685bf..bf13f05 100644
--- a/forged/internal/git2c/git_types.go
+++ b/forged/internal/git2c/git_types.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 package git2c
 
+// Commit represents a single commit object retrieved from the git2d daemon.
 type Commit struct {
 	Hash    string
 	Author  string
@@ -11,11 +12,13 @@ type Commit struct {
 	Message string
 }
 
+// FilenameContents holds the filename and byte contents of a file, such as a README.
 type FilenameContents struct {
 	Filename string
 	Content  []byte
 }
 
+// TreeEntry represents a file or directory entry within a Git tree object.
 type TreeEntry struct {
 	Name      string
 	Mode      string
diff --git a/forged/internal/irc/bot.go b/forged/internal/irc/bot.go
index 89de024..046799f 100644
--- a/forged/internal/irc/bot.go
+++ b/forged/internal/irc/bot.go
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ import (
 	irc "go.lindenii.runxiyu.org/lindenii-irc"
 )
 
+// Config contains IRC connection and identity settings for the bot.
+// This should usually be a part of the primary config struct.
 type Config struct {
 	Net   string `scfg:"net"`
 	Addr  string `scfg:"addr"`
@@ -23,12 +25,14 @@ type Config struct {
 	Gecos string `scfg:"gecos"`
 }
 
+// Bot represents an IRC bot client that handles events and allows for sending messages.
 type Bot struct {
 	config            *Config
 	ircSendBuffered   chan string
 	ircSendDirectChan chan misc.ErrorBack[string]
 }
 
+// NewBot creates a new Bot instance using the provided configuration.
 func NewBot(c *Config) (b *Bot) {
 	b = &Bot{
 		config: c,
@@ -36,6 +40,8 @@ func NewBot(c *Config) (b *Bot) {
 	return
 }
 
+// Connect establishes a new IRC session and starts handling incoming and outgoing messages.
+// This method blocks until an error occurs or the connection is closed.
 func (b *Bot) Connect() error {
 	var err error
 	var underlyingConn net.Conn
@@ -148,6 +154,8 @@ func (b *Bot) SendDirect(line string) error {
 	return <-ech
 }
 
+// Send queues a message to be sent asynchronously via the buffered send queue.
+// If the queue is full, the message is dropped and an error is logged.
 func (b *Bot) Send(line string) {
 	select {
 	case b.ircSendBuffered <- line:
@@ -156,7 +164,8 @@ func (b *Bot) Send(line string) {
 	}
 }
 
-// TODO: Delay and warnings?
+// ConnectLoop continuously attempts to maintain an IRC session.
+// If the connection drops, it automatically retries with no delay.
 func (b *Bot) ConnectLoop() {
 	b.ircSendBuffered = make(chan string, b.config.SendQ)
 	b.ircSendDirectChan = make(chan misc.ErrorBack[string])
diff --git a/forged/internal/misc/back.go b/forged/internal/misc/back.go
index ef4ed22..5351359 100644
--- a/forged/internal/misc/back.go
+++ b/forged/internal/misc/back.go
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 package misc
 
+// ErrorBack wraps a value and a channel for communicating an associated error.
+// Typically used to get an error response after sending data across a channel.
 type ErrorBack[T any] struct {
 	Content   T
 	ErrorChan chan error
diff --git a/forged/internal/misc/deploy.go b/forged/internal/misc/deploy.go
index 0f24f49..3ee5f92 100644
--- a/forged/internal/misc/deploy.go
+++ b/forged/internal/misc/deploy.go
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"os"
 )
 
+// DeployBinary copies the contents of a binary file to the target destination path.
+// The destination file is created with executable permissions.
 func DeployBinary(src fs.File, dst string) (err error) {
 	var dstFile *os.File
 	if dstFile, err = os.OpenFile(dst, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0o755); err != nil {
diff --git a/forged/internal/misc/panic.go b/forged/internal/misc/panic.go
index 94cd47a..34c49c5 100644
--- a/forged/internal/misc/panic.go
+++ b/forged/internal/misc/panic.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 package misc
 
+// FirstOrPanic returns the value or panics if the error is non-nil.
 func FirstOrPanic[T any](v T, err error) T {
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ func FirstOrPanic[T any](v T, err error) T {
 	return v
 }
 
+// NoneOrPanic panics if the provided error is non-nil.
 func NoneOrPanic(err error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
diff --git a/forged/internal/misc/url.go b/forged/internal/misc/url.go
index b77d8ce..0f9dc04 100644
--- a/forged/internal/misc/url.go
+++ b/forged/internal/misc/url.go
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ func ParseReqURI(requestURI string) (segments []string, params url.Values, err e
 	return
 }
 
+// PathToSegments splits a path into unescaped segments. It handles %2F correctly.
 func PathToSegments(path string) (segments []string, err error) {
 	segments = strings.Split(strings.TrimPrefix(path, "/"), "/")
 
diff --git a/forged/internal/oldgit/patch.go b/forged/internal/oldgit/patch.go
index 30bf8e8..fc8ef98 100644
--- a/forged/internal/oldgit/patch.go
+++ b/forged/internal/oldgit/patch.go
@@ -39,4 +39,5 @@ func CommitToPatch(commit *object.Commit) (parentCommitHash plumbing.Hash, patch
 	return
 }
 
+// NullTree is a tree object that is empty and has no hash.
 var NullTree object.Tree //nolint:gochecknoglobals
diff --git a/forged/internal/render/chroma.go b/forged/internal/render/chroma.go
index c1a1869..64bfde0 100644
--- a/forged/internal/render/chroma.go
+++ b/forged/internal/render/chroma.go
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ import (
 	chromaStyles "github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2/styles"
 )
 
+// Highlight returns HTML with syntax highlighting for the given file content,
+// using Chroma. The lexer is selected based on the filename.
+// If tokenization or formatting fails, a fallback <pre> block is returned with the error.
 func Highlight(filename, content string) template.HTML {
 	lexer := chromaLexers.Match(filename)
 	if lexer == nil {
diff --git a/forged/internal/web/error_pages.go b/forged/internal/web/error_pages.go
index 200e9d3..2ba9a1a 100644
--- a/forged/internal/web/error_pages.go
+++ b/forged/internal/web/error_pages.go
@@ -8,40 +8,52 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 )
 
+// ErrorPage404 renders a 404 Not Found error page using the "404" template.
 func ErrorPage404(templates *template.Template, w http.ResponseWriter, params map[string]any) {
 	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
 	_ = templates.ExecuteTemplate(w, "404", params)
 }
 
+// ErrorPage400 renders a 400 Bad Request error page using the "400" template.
+// The error message is passed via the "complete_error_msg" template param.
 func ErrorPage400(templates *template.Template, w http.ResponseWriter, params map[string]any, msg string) {
 	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
 	params["complete_error_msg"] = msg
 	_ = templates.ExecuteTemplate(w, "400", params)
 }
 
+// ErrorPage400Colon renders a 400 Bad Request error page telling the user
+// that we migrated from : to -.
 func ErrorPage400Colon(templates *template.Template, w http.ResponseWriter, params map[string]any) {
 	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
 	_ = templates.ExecuteTemplate(w, "400_colon", params)
 }
 
+// ErrorPage403 renders a 403 Forbidden error page using the "403" template.
+// The error message is passed via the "complete_error_msg" template param.
 func ErrorPage403(templates *template.Template, w http.ResponseWriter, params map[string]any, msg string) {
 	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden)
 	params["complete_error_msg"] = msg
 	_ = templates.ExecuteTemplate(w, "403", params)
 }
 
+// ErrorPage451 renders a 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons error page using the "451" template.
+// The error message is passed via the "complete_error_msg" template param.
 func ErrorPage451(templates *template.Template, w http.ResponseWriter, params map[string]any, msg string) {
 	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnavailableForLegalReasons)
 	params["complete_error_msg"] = msg
 	_ = templates.ExecuteTemplate(w, "451", params)
 }
 
+// ErrorPage500 renders a 500 Internal Server Error page using the "500" template.
+// The error message is passed via the "complete_error_msg" template param.
 func ErrorPage500(templates *template.Template, w http.ResponseWriter, params map[string]any, msg string) {
 	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
 	params["complete_error_msg"] = msg
 	_ = templates.ExecuteTemplate(w, "500", params)
 }
 
+// ErrorPage501 renders a 501 Not Implemented error page using the "501" template.
 func ErrorPage501(templates *template.Template, w http.ResponseWriter, params map[string]any) {
 	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotImplemented)
 	_ = templates.ExecuteTemplate(w, "501", params)